For all students enrolled in the Faculty of Psychology there is an internal test, within which the VPI is incorporated.
In particular, there is an Internal test (PRIME): an online test reserved for graduates who have obtained a grade point average in their penultimate year equal to or higher than 7.5/10, who have never enrolled in a Università Cattolica programme or in another university programme or who have an interrupted career without taking examinations either in Università Cattolica or in another university, those enrolled in their final year of secondary school who have obtained a grade point average in their penultimate year equal to or higher than 7.5/10.
The test is online and consists of 60 questions and 4 reading passages with 3 reading comprehension questions each.
A successful VPI is achieved with at least 6 of the correct answers in the second part of the admission test. Otherwise, the OFA of Knowledge of the Italian Language and Reading comprehension will be assigned.
There will be a subsequent 45-minute multiple-choice Internal Test (online) consisting of 60 questions and 4 reading passages with 3 reading comprehension questions each. In this case, the VPI incorporated in the test is successful with at least 6 of the correct answers in the second part of the admission test. Otherwise, the OFA of Knowledge of the Italian Language and Reading comprehension will be assigned.
For students taking the VPI, the test consists of a series of online multiple-choice questions in English, lasting a total of 40 minutes, in the subject area of Reading comprehension (and logic) divided as follows:
- 60 questions: analogies, classifications, completion of series, metaphors and vocabulary;
- 4 texts with 3 comprehension questions each.
Successful completion of the VPI (incorporated in the TEST) is achieved with at least 50% +1 of the correct answers for the entire subject area (37 out of 72).
In the event of failure to pass the VPI by means of an INTERNAL TEST, an Additional Educational Obligation (OFA) is assigned to make up for the deficiencies.
Students with disabilities or Specific learning disorders (SLD) are invited to contact Services for inclusion.
A. Looking at our smartphone to check messages and socials while we are at the supermarket is not a good thing, it could make us spend more than expected. A test conducted by the University of Bath (UK) found that checking the smartphone several times leads to spending 41% more, because it distracts us from our usual paths between the shelves and our attention can more easily be captured by products which would probably have been ignored.
On what requirement is this argument based?
- When looking at the smartphone, notifications of products on offer arrive continuously, intriguing the consumer and leading him/her to a purchase
- Most people, generally, tend to always buy the same products and move on autopilot towards the shelves on which these are located, disregarding the remaining products
- The use of the smartphone affects the concentration and the shopping path only in certain supermarket departments
B. It seems incredible, but bees, bumblebees and other pollinators seem to prefer cities to the countryside. A team of researchers from the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in Germany studied how urban growth impacts insect populations and what differences there are, in terms of quantity and biodiversity, with rural areas. Scientists have found that pollinators visit flowers in the city more often than those that grow in the countryside; specifically, bumblebees and bees represent 75% and 9% of regular visitors respectively. This does not mean that urban areas are absolutely richer in life than rural ones, the biodiversity in the countryside remains higher than in the city, the difference is due to the presence of pollinators, who prefer the city to fields.
Which of the following statements could explain why?
- Although it may seem paradoxical, the urban environment is more favourable to these insects as there is more food variety and there are more potential shelters and places where they can nest
- Bees and bumblebees are more attracted by the colours and smells of flowers which grow in urban areas than by a cultivated field that often contains only one plant species
- Cities are varied and constantly changing environments, and these characteristics mainly attract the pollinators who are happy to find their bearings in unknown places
ANSWERS
A - Most people, generally, tend to always buy the same products and move on autopilot towards the shelves on which these are located, disregarding the remaining products
B - Although it may seem paradoxical, the urban environment is more favourable to these insects as there is more food variety and there are more potential shelters and places where they can nest